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Udemy線上課程 漢朝政治制度詳述（Chinese Culture Political System in Han Dynasty） 講師:Beiming Liu 影音教學 中文發音 中文版(DVD版)
統一國家，建立中央集權：漢代前期，由於秦朝滅亡中國處於分裂時期，諸侯割據，戰亂不斷。
劉邦經過長期的戰爭，建立了漢朝，實現了中國的統一。
為了鞏固中央集權，劉邦採取了一系列政治手段。
文化融合，興盛儒學：漢代是中國歷史上儒家思想的鼎盛時期。
最早推崇黃老之學，漢武帝“罷黜百家，獨尊儒術”，崇儒家思想，將其作為國家的官方思想，儒家學派在漢代興盛發展，成為了漢代的主要文化傳統，對後世產生了深遠的影響。
經濟繁榮，對外開放：漢代的經濟繁榮，對外開放的政策使得中國與西域、南越等地區進行了廣泛的經濟、文化交流，促進了中國文化的多元融合和交流互鑑。
科技進步，農業發展：漢代在農業、冶煉、醫學、曆法等方面取得了顯著的成就，推動了科技的進步和農業的發展，為中國古代社會的繁榮和穩定創造了條件。
社會變遷，階級矛盾：漢代社會發生了較大的變遷，既有貴族階層的崛起，也有平民百姓的社會流動，但同時也伴隨著階級矛盾和社會不穩定的出現，如豪強地主的興起、民眾起義的頻發等。
Unify the country and establish centralization: In the early Han Dynasty, due to the demise of the Qin Dynasty, China was in a period of division, where vassal regimes were divided and wars continued. After a long war, Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty and realized the unification of China. In order to consolidate centralization, Liu Bang adopted a series of political means.
Cultural Integration and Prosperity of Confucianism: The Han Dynasty was the heyday of Confucianism in China's history. Huang Lao's learning was first respected, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone" and regarded Confucianism as the official thought of the country. The Confucian school flourished and developed in the Han Dynasty, which became the main cultural tradition of the Han Dynasty and had a far-reaching impact on later generations.
Economic prosperity and opening to the outside world: The economic prosperity and opening-up policy in the Han Dynasty enabled China to conduct extensive economic and cultural exchanges with the Western Regions, South Vietnam and other regions, and promoted the pluralistic integration and exchange of China culture.
Scientific and technological progress, agricultural development: The Han Dynasty made remarkable achievements in agriculture, smelting, medicine and calendar, which promoted the scientific and technological progress and agricultural development and created conditions for the prosperity and stability of ancient China society.
Social changes and class contradictions: Great changes have taken place in the society of Han Dynasty, including the rise of the aristocratic class and the social mobility of the common people, but also accompanied by the emergence of class contradictions and social instability, such as the rise of powerful landlords and frequent popular uprisings.
01 - 簡要介紹漢朝的歷史（Briefly introduce the history of Han Dynasty）
001 -Political-system-of-Han-dynasty.docx
001 簡要介紹漢朝的歷史（Briefly introduce the history of Han Dynasty）.mp4
02 - 歷史背景（Historical background）
001 歷史背景（Historical background）.mp4
03 - 漢代的政治制度（Political system in Han dynasty）
001 漢代的政治制度（Political system in Han dynasty）.mp4
04 - 對于漢代政治制度的評價（Evaluation of the Political System in Han Dynasty）
001 對于漢代政治制度的評價（Evaluation of the Political System in Han Dynasty）.mp4
05 - 補充：王莽新政（Supplement Wang Mang's New Deal）
001 王莽新政（Wang Mang's New Deal）.mp4
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